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irreducible vertex

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  • Irreducible (mathematics) — In mathematics, the term irreducible is used in several ways. * In abstract algebra, irreducible can be an abbreviation for irreducible element; for example an irreducible polynomial. * In representation theory, an irreducible representation is a …   Wikipedia

  • Vertex model — A vertex model is a type of statistical mechanics model in which the Boltzmann weights are associated with a vertex in the model (representing an atom or particle). This contrasts with a nearest neighbour model, such as the Ising model, in which… …   Wikipedia

  • Vertex function — In quantum electrodynamics, the vertex function describes the coupling between a photon and an electron beyond the leading order of perturbation theory. In particular, it is the one particle irreducible correlation function involving the fermion… …   Wikipedia

  • Maximal independent set — This article is about the combinatorial aspects of maximal independent sets of vertices in a graph. For other aspects of independent vertex sets in graph theory, see Independent set (graph theory). For other kinds of independent sets, see… …   Wikipedia

  • Feynman graph — A Feynman graph is a graph suitable to be a Feynman diagram in a particular application of quantum field theory. (The most common use is when each field has quanta (particles) associated with it as the quantum of the electromagnetic field is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum group — In mathematics and theoretical physics, quantum groups are certain noncommutative algebras that first appeared in the theory of quantum integrable systems, and which were then formalized by Vladimir Drinfel d and Michio Jimbo. There is no single …   Wikipedia

  • Perron–Frobenius theorem — In linear algebra, the Perron–Frobenius theorem, proved by Oskar Perron (1907) and Georg Frobenius (1912), asserts that a real square matrix with positive entries has a unique largest real eigenvalue and that the corresponding… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular representation theory — is a branch of mathematics, and that part of representation theory that studies linear representations of finite group G over a field K of positive characteristic. As well as having applications to group theory, modular representations arise… …   Wikipedia

  • Matroid — In combinatorics, a branch of mathematics, a matroid (  /ˈmeɪ …   Wikipedia

  • Modular group — For a group whose lattice of subgroups is modular see Iwasawa group. In mathematics, the modular group Γ is a fundamental object of study in number theory, geometry, algebra, and many other areas of advanced mathematics. The modular group can be… …   Wikipedia

  • Orbifold — This terminology should not be blamed on me. It was obtained by a democratic process in my course of 1976 77. An orbifold is something with many folds; unfortunately, the word “manifold” already has a different definition. I tried “foldamani”,… …   Wikipedia

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